Parathyroid tumors are abnormal growths in one or more of the four parathyroid glands located in the neck, which regulate calcium levels in the body. These tumors can cause hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which there is too much parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the blood, leading to elevated calcium levels and various symptoms.
Symptoms of Parathyroid Tumors
- Weak bones and bone pain
- Kidney stones
- Frequent urination
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Depression and anxiety
- Cognitive impairment
Causes and Risk Factors of Parathyroid Tumors
- The exact cause of parathyroid tumors is unknown, but certain genetic mutations and radiation exposure may increase the risk.
- Women over 50 years old and those with a family history of parathyroid tumors or hyperparathyroidism have a higher risk.
Diagnosis of Parathyroid Tumors
- Blood tests to measure calcium and PTH levels
- Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, to locate the tumor
- Sestamibi scan, a nuclear medicine test to detect abnormal parathyroid tissue
Treatment of Parathyroid Tumors
- Surgery to remove the tumor (parathyroidectomy) is the most effective treatment for parathyroid tumors causing hyperparathyroidism.
- Medications to lower calcium levels may be used in cases where surgery is not recommended or unsuccessful.
Post-operative care for Parathyroid Tumors
- Patients may need calcium and vitamin D supplements after surgery to maintain normal calcium levels.
- Follow-up blood tests and imaging tests may be necessary to monitor calcium and PTH levels and detect any recurrence of the tumor.
Myths and Facts: Parathyroid Tumors
Myth: Parathyroid tumors are always cancerous.
Fact: Most parathyroid tumors are benign (not cancerous).
Myth: Parathyroid tumors always cause symptoms.
Fact: Some parathyroid tumors may not cause any symptoms and are detected incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions.
FAQs on Parathyroid Tumors
Q: Can parathyroid tumors cause weight gain?
A: Parathyroid tumors may cause fatigue and depression, which can lead to weight gain, but they do not directly cause weight gain.
Q: How long does it take to recover from parathyroid surgery?
A: Recovery time varies, but most patients can resume normal activities within a week or two after surgery.
5 Fast Facts on Parathyroid Tumor
- A growth inside one of the four parathyroid glands in the body.
- They are often benign, but some can be cancer.
- They can cause hypercalcemia, a serious condition in which the body has too much calcium.
- The exact cause of these tumors is not known.
- The main treatment is surgery to remove the tumor.
